基于双视角协同聚类和特征谱的雷达辐射源分类
作者:
作者单位:

1.上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240;2.上海航天电子技术研究所,上海 201109;3.上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109

作者简介:

吴小丹(1984—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为雷达信号接收处理技术。

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62071291)


Radar Radiation Source Classification Based on Dual-View Collaborative Clustering and Feature Spectra
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2.Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109, China;3.Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

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    摘要:

    针对现代认知电子侦察方法中雷达系统部署多个信号源和雷达对抗措施而产生的复杂电磁环境,严重限制了获取有效目标识别所需的先验信息程度问题。本文提出了一种基于雷达信号的双视角协同聚类方法对辐射源进行分类,特别应用于双视角的场景下。所提方法也是从双视角的场景下,让两个信号视角获得的聚类结果之间差异,通过线性判别分析迭代地执行无监督聚类、聚类标签转移和降维,使得辐射信号排序可以在非协同环境中进行。实验验证:所提方法可以充分利用基本信号特征与脉内特征之间的差异信息,提高基于聚类的辐射源分选的精度。因此,所提方法的排序能力具有较高的实际价值。

    Abstract:

    The complex electromagnetic environment generated by the deployment of multiple signal sources and radar countermeasures in modern cognitive electronic surveillance methods severely limits the degree of prior information available for effective target identification.In this paper,a dual-view collaborative clustering method based on radar signals is proposed to classify radiation sources,especially in dual-view scenarios.The proposed method iteratively performs unsupervised clustering,cluster label transfer,and dimension reduction through linear discriminant analyses,by which the differences between the clustering results obtained from dual-view scenarios can be distinguished,enabling radiation signal ranking in non-cooperative environments.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively leverage the differences between the basic signal features and intra-pulse characteristics,and enhance the accuracy of cluster-based radiation source sorting.Therefore,the sorting ability of the proposed method has very high practical value.

    图1 双视角协同聚类和排序方法基本计算流程Fig.1 Basic calculation process of the dual-view collaborative clustering and ranking methods
    图2 RF与接收数据的脉冲TOA的关系Fig.2 Relationship between the RF and the pulse TOA of the received data
    图3 接收数据的脉冲AOA与脉冲TOA的关系Fig.3 Relationship between the pulse AOA and TOA of the received data
    图4 接收数据的PW与TOA的关系Fig.4 Relationship between the PW and TOA of the received data
    图5 脉内信号瞬时特征Fig.5 Schematic diagram of the instantaneous characteristics of the intra-pulse signal
    图6 脉冲内信号的双谱特征Fig.6 Schematic diagram of the dual-spectral characteristics of the intra-pulse signa
    图7 不同辐射源的脉冲特征的降维分布(降维=50)Fig.7 Reduced dimensional distribution of the pulse characteristics for different radiation sources (reduced dimension=50)
    图8 原始基本信号特征数据分布Fig.8 Distribution of the original basic signal feature data
    图9 数据字段网格聚类和排序结果Fig.9 Clustering and sorting results for the data field grids
    图10 DBSCAN的排序结果Fig.10 Sorting results of the DBSCAN
    图11 双视角协同聚类和排序方法的结果Fig.11 Results of the dual-view collaborative clustering and sorting methods
    图12 评价指标体系应用于聚类和排序算法Fig.12 Application of the evaluation metrics system to the clustering and ranking algorithms
    图13 基于视角1的细分市场6数据的真实分布Fig.13 True distribution of segment 6 data based on view 1
    图14 基于视角1的片段6数据的初始聚类分布Fig.14 Initial clustering distribution of segment 6 data based on view 1
    图15 基于视角1的片段6数据的首次协同聚类结果Fig.15 First collaborative clustering results for segment 6 data based on view 1
    图16 第二个基于视角1的片段6数据的协同聚类结果Fig.16 Second collaborative clustering results for seg-ment 6 data based on view 1
    图17 第三个基于视角1的片段6数据的协同聚类结果Fig.17 Third collaborative clustering results based on segment 6 data from view 1
    表 2 不同聚类和排序算法的性能比较Table 2
    表 3 双视角和单视角聚类和排序实验的比较Table 3
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引用本文

吴小丹,黄朝围,王剑,狄慧,谷晓鹰.基于双视角协同聚类和特征谱的雷达辐射源分类[J].上海航天(中英文),2025,42(1):186-196.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-04
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