基于多智能体深度强化学习的天空地分布式协同卸载方法
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1.北京航空航天大学 计算机学院,北京 100191;2.上海航天电子技术研究所 上海市天基异构网络协同计算重点实验室,上海 201109

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFE0208100)


An MARL-based Space-air-ground Distributed Collaborative Task Offloading Method
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(1.School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;2.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Collaborative Computing in Spatial Heterogeneous Network,Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

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    摘要:

    低轨(LEO)卫星星座因其广域覆盖和无缝接入等特性,正加速天空地一体化网络成为移动边缘计算极具前景的范式架构。然而,现有工作未充分考虑在多星协同和空天双边缘场景下的任务-资源匹配,时间能耗敏感型任务卸载仍存在挑战。首先考虑任务与多维资源的匹配关系、任务处理的时延能耗、星间协同的传输成本因素,构建多目标联合优化问题。为实现高效求解,提出一种基于多智能体深度强化学习(MARL)的天空地一体化多任务协同卸载框架。该方法能够有效结合地面、无人机、卫星跨域协同决策以及星间协同决策。实验证明:所提方法具有高效的收敛性,并与现有方法相比具有明显优势。

    Abstract:

    low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite constellations,leveraging their characteristics of broad coverage and seamless access,are accelerating the emergence of space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs) as a highly promising paradigm for mobile edge computing (MEC).However,existing works have not adequately addressed the critical challenge of task-resource matching in scenarios involving multi-satellite collaborations and dual space-air edges,making efficient offloading of time- and energy-sensitive tasks particularly difficult.This paper formulates a multi-objective joint optimization problem,holistically considering the matching relationship between tasks and multi-dimensional resources,the latency and energy consumption of task processing,and the transmission costs associated with inter-satellite collaborations.A multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL)-based framework for collaborative multi-task offloading in SAGINs is proposed.This method effectively integrates the cross-domain collaborative decision-making among satellites,unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),and ground stations,along with inter-satellite collaborative decision-making.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves efficient convergence and exhibits significant advantages compared with existing methods.

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引用本文

邱源,孙嘉钰,牛建伟,姚依明,罗翔.基于多智能体深度强化学习的天空地分布式协同卸载方法[J].上海航天(中英文),2025,42(5):23-32.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-27
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